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Intern Observations

What to consider when choosing your child’s guardian

7/24/2018

3 Comments

 
In my post about pets last week, I mentioned that wills are not always enacted immediately, so there can be a waiting period during which a pet might be left uncared for. While it's nothing a parent ever wants to imagine, something similar can happen to children. Say you named your brother who lives in Florida as your child’s guardian. If something suddenly happened to you and the child’s other parent here in California, it could take anywhere from a few hours to perhaps even a week for the guardian to get here. If there aren’t any nearby relatives to take care of the child, they would be placed in foster care until a relative or guardian could pick them up. Keep reading for some resources that can help you avoid this unlikely, but possible, situation.

While this is an extreme example, something easy parents can do is put together an emergency family preparedness plan. Check out the file link below for a plan that you can print out, fill out, and keep accessible in case of emergency. Something else a parent can do is prepare a written nomination for a local temporary guardian. This nomination can be in your will, and it will easily allow a relative (or whoever you choose, like a neighbor) to take care of your child in the event the primary guardian is not yet present. Having something like this prepared before it’s needed can help bring some structure to an already hard situation.

Another step parents can take is to sign a Power of Attorney for a Minor Child in front of a notary. This would allow parents to name someone to take care of the child and make decisions regarding their education and medical care in the event a parent is unable to. The person chosen for this role should have the child’s health insurance information. If they wanted to add the child to their own health insurance, they might need a court-ordered guardianship. Also, all of this would only be recognized in the county, and would only be valid on a short-term basis. So, fully preparing a guardianship in your estate plan is probably the more thorough route.

Something else you can prepare on your own is a caregiver's authorization affidavit. It allows someone to “authorize enrollment of a minor in school and authorize school-related medical care.” If the caregiver is a relative, filling out the second section also allows them to authorize any other medical care. With this form, the court doesn’t have to get involved. A drawback, however, is that schools and medical providers might refuse to honor it. Although the caregiver could sue in that situation, it could be a costly and lengthy process. Thus, choosing someone local as a temporary guardian before something happens is the best way to go.

I want to thank Kristine Anderson, Esq., one of our very own attorneys here at ADK Heritage Law, for suggesting I look into this topic and for providing me with the resources I used to write this. Thanks for reading!

Sincerely yours,
Nicki
Family Preparedness Plan
File Size: 2558 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

3 Comments
James
7/30/2018 04:43:25 pm

I really learned a lot there was some great insight here! It really motivates me to keep pushing for my clients to get their wills done!

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Michael Lopez link
11/15/2022 03:48:46 pm

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Tex Hooper link
11/16/2022 04:20:29 pm

You make a great point about checking the emergency plans. I don't think we have a guardianship process set up for our son. We'll have to talk to a lawyer.

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    Originally from Santa Paula, CA, Nicki currently studies political science at UC Berkeley and plans to attend law school. Drawing from her observations as a summer intern at ADK Heritage Law, she aims to share unique and accessible insight into the complex world of estate planning.

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